For those seeking a cinematic journey unlike any other, I wholeheartedly recommend D.W. Griffith’s 1916 masterpiece, Intolerance. This epic silent film weaves together four distinct narratives across different historical eras – Babylonian civilization, the crucifixion of Christ, the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre in France, and modern-day America – all united by a powerful theme: intolerance and its destructive consequences.
Intolerance, clocking in at over three hours, is a monumental achievement in filmmaking. Griffith masterfully employs innovative cinematic techniques for his time: parallel editing, complex camera movements, and large-scale crowd scenes that were unprecedented in cinema history.
Delving into the Threads of History
The film unfolds with four distinct storylines, each representing a different historical period and showcasing humanity’s struggle against intolerance:
Storyline | Setting | Summary |
---|---|---|
Babylon | Ancient Babylon | A powerful Babylonian prince falls in love with a common woman. Their forbidden romance faces opposition from the jealous princess and ultimately leads to tragedy. |
Judea | Jerusalem during the time of Christ | This narrative focuses on the crucifixion of Jesus, highlighting the hypocrisy and cruelty of those who condemn him despite his message of peace and forgiveness. |
France | Paris during the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre (1572) | This segment portrays the horrifying religious persecution and violence that swept through France, illustrating the devastating consequences of unchecked hatred and prejudice. |
Modern America | Early 20th century America | A young couple struggles against societal norms and prejudice. Their story reflects the continuing fight for equality and justice in a rapidly changing world. |
These seemingly disparate stories are ingeniously interwoven throughout Intolerance. Griffith uses parallel editing to juxtapose scenes from different eras, highlighting both the similarities and differences in human behavior across centuries. This technique serves as a powerful commentary on the cyclical nature of history and humanity’s enduring struggle against prejudice.
The Cast: Faces Frozen in Time
While silent films often relied heavily on exaggerated acting styles common in theatre, Intolerance boasts performances from an impressive ensemble cast, led by Lillian Gish, one of the most celebrated actresses of the silent era. Gish’s portrayal of “the modern woman” is particularly moving; she embodies both strength and vulnerability, demonstrating the complexities faced by women in a patriarchal society.
The film also features notable performances from actors such as Mae Marsh (playing the Babylonian princess), Constance Talmadge (portraying Mary Magdalene), and Miriam Cooper (playing the French noblewoman).
A Legacy of Controversy
Intolerance was initially met with both critical acclaim and controversy upon its release. Griffith’s unflinching depiction of violence, particularly in the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre sequence, sparked debates about the ethics of portraying graphic content on screen. Despite the controversy, Intolerance became a box-office success and solidified Griffith’s position as a pioneer of cinematic storytelling.
Today, Intolerance remains a timeless masterpiece, lauded for its technical innovation, ambitious scope, and enduring message about the dangers of intolerance. The film serves as a powerful reminder that prejudice and hatred can have devastating consequences across cultures and time periods.
A Cinematic Journey Worth Taking
While Intolerance may be challenging for modern audiences accustomed to sound films and fast-paced editing, its artistry and power remain undeniable. The experience of witnessing this silent epic on the big screen, with a live orchestral accompaniment, is truly unforgettable. For film enthusiasts seeking a unique cinematic journey through history, love, war, and redemption, Intolerance awaits as a profoundly moving and thought-provoking masterpiece.